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BIODIVERSITY
Forests are home to roughly two
thirds of the 140,000 species of plants, animals and invertebrates
estimated to occur in Canada.
Forestry companies achieve biodiversity
through specific reforestation:
- Using native species.
- Following the classification system.
- Avoiding genetic engineered products.
- Applying the latest science.
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Native species - In order to
retain the natural biodiversity of each forest region
in Canada, harvested areas are regenerated with native
tree species. More than 30 different species of trees
are planted in the various regions to ensure that reforested
areas are as diverse as the forests that were harvested.
Classification system - B.C.
has developed a classification system that allows resource
professionals to base decisions on detailed information
about climate, soils and characteristic vegetation in
each of 14 unique ecosystem zones. In the past, it was
not uncommon to log Sitka spruce or hemlock and replant
the harvest area with Douglas-fir because of its higher
commercial value.
Genetic engineering - B.C. does
not use any genetically modified or genetically engineered
trees. Its seed and seedlings come from natural wild stands
or seed orchards that promote desirable traits from natural
stands.
Applying the latest science
- Where forest companies were once encouraged to clean
up harvest areas, forest professionals know that debris
such as the stumps, branches and fallen trees left on
the forest floor after harvesting are critical to manage
biodiversity. They provide habitat for plants, animals
and insects, and a source of nutrients for soil development. |
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Forestry is the only industry that maintains
diverse and complex ecosystems that provide
habitat for thousands of species of trees,
plants and animals.  |
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To the best of our scientific knowledge,
no species have ever been driven to extinction
due to forestry.
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Members of the Western Red Cedar Export Association provide western red cedar to Belgium, France, The Netherlands, United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, China, Japan and other markets around the world. |
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